Life Tips 03/07/2025 16:26

Frequent infections? It could be sickle cell disease. A doctor shares 8 early warning signs you need to know

From jaundice to swelling in hands, know the early signs of sickle cell disease. The doctor also shared when to seek medical intervention.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a condition that affects the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen efficiently throughout the body, leading to a variety of potential complications. Dr. Vikas Dua, principal director and head of paediatric haematology, haemato oncology, and bone marrow transplant at Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurugram, spoke to HT Lifestyle about the early warning signs of the disease that individuals should be aware of.
  1. Painful Episodes (Crises):
    One of the most recognizable symptoms of SCD is pain, which can be sudden, intense, and often occurs in areas like the chest, back, arms, or legs. The pain may be sharp or throbbing, and it can last for several hours or even days.

  2. Chronic Fatigue and Weakness:
    As sickled red blood cells die prematurely and the body struggles to replenish them quickly enough, many people with SCD experience anemia. This ongoing condition leads to fatigue, often making individuals feel exhausted or short of breath throughout the day.

  3. Swelling in Hands and Feet:
    Swelling in the hands and feet is a common symptom, particularly in young children. This occurs when sickled red blood cells block blood flow, causing inflammation and discomfort in the affected areas.

  4. Frequent Infections:
    SCD can impair the spleen, an organ that plays a crucial role in fighting infections. As a result, individuals—especially children—are at an increased risk for infections such as pneumonia and meningitis.

  5. Delayed Growth and Development:
    Children with SCD may experience slower growth or delayed puberty compared to their peers. This is primarily due to a lack of sufficient red blood cells and nutrients needed for normal development.

By recognizing these early warning signs, individuals and caregivers can seek timely medical attention to manage and treat SCD effectively.

News in the same category

News Post