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Life Tips 10/06/2025 15:54

15-Year-Old Girl Diagnosed with Acute Liver Failure: The Dangers of Self-Medication

A 15-year-old girl in China was recently rushed to the hospital after being diagnosed with acute liver failure, an alarming case that highlights the hidden dangers of self-medication. The girl’s condition was linked to the use of over-the-counter antibiotics and painkillers, raising concerns about the risks of using medication without professional guidance.

The Case

The teenager, named Vǎn Tuì, had been battling a cold for several days when her family decided to buy a variety of over-the-counter drugs, including antibiotics and pain relievers, to treat her symptoms. After five days of using the medications, she began to experience symptoms such as bloating, loss of appetite, and jaundice, which prompted her friends to alert her family. Concerned, they took her to the hospital, where doctors diagnosed her with acute liver failure caused by the improper use of these medications.

Root Cause of the Problem

Doctors explained that certain common medications, particularly those containing acetaminophen (paracetamol), can cause liver damage if taken in excessive doses. Self-medicating with antibiotics to treat viral infections, such as colds, is not only ineffective but can also place unnecessary strain on the liver, further increasing the risk of liver failure. Medical experts stress that cold and flu symptoms, which are typically viral, should not be treated with antibiotics, as these drugs are designed to combat bacterial infections, not viruses.

The Dangers of Self-Medication

This case serves as a critical reminder about the dangers of self-prescribing medications. While over-the-counter drugs are easily accessible and often considered harmless, they can be dangerous when used improperly. Improper use of painkillers, in particular, can lead to serious liver damage, which may not be immediately apparent but can have long-lasting and potentially fatal consequences if left untreated.

Expert Advice

Healthcare professionals warn against the practice of self-medication, especially when it comes to children and teenagers. They emphasize that over-the-counter drugs, including common pain relievers and antibiotics, should only be used under the guidance of a doctor. If someone is feeling unwell, it is always safer to consult a healthcare provider rather than relying on medication purchased without a prescription.

Prevention and Awareness

This incident highlights the importance of educating both parents and children about the proper use of medication. While it may seem convenient to purchase medication from a pharmacy, it’s crucial to understand that even seemingly benign drugs can be harmful if not taken correctly. Medical professionals advise that individuals should always seek medical advice before taking any form of medication, especially in the case of persistent symptoms.

Conclusion

The case of the 15-year-old girl suffering from acute liver failure underscores the dangers of self-medication and the importance of using medicine responsibly. It serves as a vital lesson for families to seek professional advice before using over-the-counter drugs, particularly in young people, whose bodies may react differently to medications. Education on proper medication use is crucial to preventing similar cases in the future.

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