A 26-year-old woman tragically d!ed after eating hotpot. Learn about the rare but life-thre@tening r!sks of eating spicy food and how to stay safe at the table.
The Dangerous Truth About Eating Hotpot: A 26-Year-Old Woman's Tragic De@th and What You Need to Know
Hotpot is a popular and delicious dish enjoyed by many, especially during social gatherings. However, as tasty as it is, there can be hidden dangers associated with eating hotpot, particularly if you have an underlying health condition. A tragic case in China has recently brought attention to the potential risks of consuming spicy hotpot. Here’s the shocking story and what you need to know to stay safe when indulging in your favorite hotpot meal.
What Happened in China
On April 13, a 26-year-old woman from Zhangzhou, China, passed away just ten minutes after being admitted to the hospital. The woman had experienced discomfort in her throat the day before after eating spicy hotpot with her friends. She initially brushed it off as a sore throat and went home. However, the next morning, her symptoms worsened, and she started having trouble breathing.
She rushed to the hospital, but unfortunately, just ten minutes after being admitted, she suddenly collapsed and d!ed. Medical staff tried to revive her, but to no avail.
The cause of de@th was later identified as acute epiglottitis, a rare but serious condition where the epiglottis, the flap at the back of the throat, becomes inflamed and blocks airflow to the lungs. This condition can quickly become life-threatening, especially when breathing is obstructed.

What is Acute Epiglottitis?
Acute epiglottitis is an infection that causes inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which can block the airway and lead to difficulty breathing. It is most commonly caused by bacteria, but other factors like spicy foods, hot temperatures, or physical trauma can trigger it.
The symptoms of acute epiglottitis include:
• Severe sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Drooling
• Fever
• Rapid breathing or shortness of breath
In severe cases, if not promptly treated, epiglottitis can cause the airway to close off completely, leading to respiratory failure and de@th. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
The Dangers of Eating Hotpot and Spicy Foods
While hotpot is typically safe to eat, it’s important to be mindful of its risks. The combination of hot temperatures, spicy ingred!ents, and rich broths can put strain on the throat, especially if consumed too quickly or in large quantities.
Here are some important things to keep in mind when eating hotpot:
1. Be Mindful of Spice Levels: Hotpot broths are often spicy, and spicy foods can sometimes trigger allergic reactions, acid reflux, or even inflammation of the throat. If you have a sensitive stomach or a history of throat problems, it’s best to avoid overly spicy broths.
2. Control the Temperature: The temperature of the broth can also pose a risk. Extremely hot food can irritate the esophagus and the soft tissues in your mouth and throat. Always let the broth cool a bit before eating to avoid burns or irritation in the throat.
3. Take Breaks Between Bites: Eating too fast, especially with hot and spicy foods, can strain your digestive system and throat. Take your time, chew thoroughly, and drink water in between bites.
4. Look Out for Symptoms of Throat Irritation: If you start feeling discomfort in your throat, including soreness, pain while swallowing, or difficulty breathing, it’s important to stop eating and seek medical attention immediately. These could be early signs of conditions like acute epiglottitis or an allergic reaction.
5. Watch for Unusual Reactions: Some people may be more prone to allergies or irritation from certain ingred!ents commonly used in hotpot. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as swelling of the tongue or difficulty breathing, seek help right away.
Another Similar Incident: A Narrow Escape
In a similar case in May 2024, a man in Zhejiang, China, went to the hospital with a sore throat after taking medication for a cold. His symptoms worsened, and it was revealed that he had acute epiglottitis. He nearly stopped breathing but was saved after an emergency tracheotomy and CPR. His experience underscores the severity of this condition and the critical importance of immediate medical intervention.
How to Stay Safe: Precautions When Eating Hotpot and Spicy Foods
To avoid potentially life-threatening complications like those seen in the tragic cases above, it's crucial to exercise caution when consuming hotpot or any other spicy, hot, or potentially irritating food. While hotpot can be a delicious and enjoyable meal, some of its ingred!ents and the way it’s prepared can pose risks to your health. Below are some essential precautions you should take to ensure you stay safe while indulging in this popular dish:
1. Drink Plenty of Water
Staying hydrated is essential when consuming spicy foods like hotpot. Water helps soothe the digestive tract and helps to neutralize the burning sensation caused by spices. Drinking water also ensures your body stays hydrated, which is especially important when eating hot and spicy foods that can increase your body temperature and cause dehydration. Try to take small sips of water throughout the meal to prevent your throat and body from feeling overwhelmed by the spices.
2. Avoid Eating Too Much Spicy Food at Once
Spicy foods can irritate your stomach, throat, and digestive system if consumed in large quantities. Eating too much spicy hotpot at once can lead to acid reflux, heartburn, or throat irritation. It’s important to pace yourself and avoid overloading your stomach with highly spicy food. If you’re sensitive to spice, consider adjusting the level of spiciness in your hotpot broth. Gradually work your way up if you’re new to spicy foods, so your body can better handle the heat.
3. Pay Attention to Any Unusual Throat Symptoms
As you enjoy your hotpot, be mindful of how your throat feels. If you notice any soreness, discomfort, or difficulty swallowing, stop eating immediately. These symptoms could indicate an issue like throat irritation, or in rare cases, a more severe condition like epiglottitis. Pay attention to any signs of difficulty breathing or excessive swelling in your throat, as these are potential warning signs of a life-threatening condition. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
4. Seek Medical Help If Necessary
If you experience sudden and severe discomfort, including trouble breathing, swelling, or pain in your throat, don’t hesitate to seek medical help. The sooner you get checked out by a medical professional, the better your chances of preventing serious health complications. While minor throat discomfort might not be a cause for alarm, any sudden, extreme symptoms should always be taken seriously.
By practicing these simple yet effective precautions, you can continue to enjoy hotpot safely without putting your health at risk. Always listen to your body, and remember that if anything feels off, it’s better to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare professional.
Conclusion: Hotpot and Health—Eat Mindfully
While hotpot can be a fun and delicious meal, it’s crucial to be aware of how certain foods and temperatures can impact your health. By taking precautions like moderating spice levels and being attentive to your body’s signals, you can continue to enjoy this popular dish while minimizing health risks.
Sources:
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Healthline
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Cancer Research UK
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WebMD